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Analysis

Japan can reach net zero more cheaply with mature renewables than with unproven innovative thermal

New modelling finds a renewable-led transition reaches net zero at 7% lower cost, with stronger economic returns and far less emissions risk than betting on unproven abated thermal.

Renewables

Analysis

Hydrogen and ammonia are costly for Japan's power sector

Power generation from hydrogen and ammonia plants would come at a significant cost premium and would be best reserved for peak demand and system stability.

Renewables

Analysis

How we modelled 24/7 CFE and green hydrogen for India’s steel sector

Using our Indian power sector model to understand system effects, landed costs for steelmakers, and the assumptions behind them.

Heavy Industry

Analysis

Green steel, hour by hour: decarbonising India's steel

24/7 carbon-free electricity (CFE), green hydrogen, and shared renewable procurement together offer Indian steel a low-cost path to decarbonisation.

Heavy Industry

Analysis

Nusa Tenggara’s first solar gigawatt displaces Java’s coal, not local diesel

In our model, Nusa Tenggara's diesel fleet already sits idle by 2034. The first gigawatt of solar therefore displaces Java's subcritical coal instead, cutting 1.78 MtCO₂ a year at a net system cost of US$28.4 million (IDR 511 billion), around US$16 per tCO2 avoided

Renewables
Energy Policy
Fossil Fuels

Analysis

Philippine solar could close the renewable share gap in 2030

Modelling shows the 35% renewable energy target drives 3 GW of additional solar capacity, while underperforming coal units taken offline increases reliance on firm capacity and adds 1 GW of geothermal

Renewables
Energy Policy
Fossil Fuels

Analysis

Philippines coal obligations limit renewables despite fuel price shock

High fuel prices displace 37 TWh of Philippine fossil generation, but offtake rules keep 3 TWh of coal running, crowding out renewables and limiting system flexibility

Renewables
Energy Policy
Fossil Fuels

Analysis

Philippine fuel shock scenario shifts investments to renewables but fossil lock-in remains

Under persistent fuel shocks, the Philippines could incur US$90.5bn in fossil system costs, with storage costs at just over 10% of this total, pointing to a cost-efficient path to reduce fuel dependence

Renewables
Energy Policy
Fossil Fuels

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